Journalist,
Kate Murphy, wrote an interesting article about Revenge. She said an Australian entrepreneur created a service that
allows you to send your enemies an envelope full of glitter. When opened, bits
of sparkly spite will fall out and stick -- as glitter and grudges do. A rush
of customers crashed the company's website within 24 hours. The owner then made
a tidy profit, selling the days old business for $85,000. Settling scores marks
political, business and personal relationships. At it's most extreme, the
desire for vengeance fuels murder and terrorism.
I
can't tell you how many times I've listened to people quote the Lex Talionis, Law of Retribution, "an
eye for an eye", having no idea what it means. This law was meant to LIMIT VIOLENCE! If someone
knocked out your tooth or an eye, the worst you could do was to knock out
theirs. That was the limit of response. This also was to avoid the "blood
feud", which still occur in many parts of the world. Further, if you
killed someone by accident or self-defense, 6 cities of refuge were set up
where that person could go and live without fear of vengeance from a
"blood avenger" (a relative of the victim). The Sages later ruled
that instead of knocking out the other's eye, damages were to be paid. Researchers
and psychology experts define "revenge" as “any act that harms someone that harmed you.” This act can be
conscious or subconscious.
Murphy
states that,"While everyone might
have an innate urge to get even, there is a broad spectrum of vindictiveness.
Personality traits that predict extreme vindictiveness include narcissism, low
self-esteem, pessimism and callousness. The most vengeful responses tend to be
provoked when honor or identity is threatened, such as being spurned by a lover
or having one's family or religion maligned, and humiliation or violation of
social or moral norms." Anything that shatters one's sense of reality
and safety tends to produce a powerful reaction.
It
appears that when people take it upon themselves to exact revenge, not only
does it fail to prevent future harm but it also ultimately doesn't make the
avenger feel any better. The author adds that, rather than inflicting
suffering, it turns out that what victims
really want is remorse from the person who wronged them, along with a heartfelt
apology. Reconciliation is far less likely after a vengeful act. Vengeance
escalates the conflict. The problem with revenge is, that the victim becomes
the accuser, detective, judge, jury and executioner – and that can lead to injustice and unrighteousness.
Interestingly,
people who are least likely to seek vengeance tend to believe those who wronged
them will ultimately get their pay-back, in this life or the afterlife. They
let some higher power be the final arbiter. It can be framed as forgiveness,
letting it go or giving antagonists enough rope to hang themselves. This is
something I've learned over the years -- the best revenge is our own success.
It
is difficult to do, but practice makes it easier. I maintain that Karma has
everyone's address and the most empowering response is to use the experience to
grow as a person. There have been a number of times that those who went out of
their way to hurt me in some way became the ones who needed me later when they
faced a crisis. I chose to respond with understanding and kindness, but would
never trust someone like that again. To me, this is the TOV response. I have no
control over them or their lives. For me to carry around that anger and hurt is
a waste of my energy and only hurts me. Also, choosing to respond to hurt with
TOV says a lot about me, not them.
When
people treat one another badly, eventually there will be negative consequences
psychologically, emotionally and socially. One way or another, they will
suffer. In my personal prayers, I always say:
“I'm doing what I can do –
the rest I leave to YOU.”
There
was a wonderful post on FB recently which said, "the guy who pushed past me on the subway and then told me to go F---
myself just arrived for his interview . . . with me!” In Biblical
literature, it says we reap what we sow, so, make an empowered response.
Do
TOV and let Karma take its course.
Rabbi
Jeffrey Leynor
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