Friday, March 13, 2015

A Place at the Seder


Some of my most wonderful memories from my youth are our family holiday celebrations. My grandparents, aunts and uncles and those, my parents, of blessed memory, called "strays", ones who had no family or who were alone, always had a place at our table. They were welcomed with warmth and love. The one holiday which stands out in my mind though, is Passover. There are very few holidays on the Jewish calendar that require as much preparation. It's probably like the anticipation and planning for those who celebrate Christmas.

In my home, we all pitched in wrapping and boxing the dishes used during the rest of the year, schlepping them down the basement and carting the Passover dishes and utensils, only used during the holiday, upstairs to be washed and put in place. The house would be cleaned checking every nook and cranny for crumbs of "chametz" (anything with leaven). There is a ritual that goes along with that which I will cover in the next article.

The thing which struck me even as a child was that on Passover, along with the regular family and extended family, there were always non-Jewish guests. Many were people my mom worked with at the Essex County Welfare Board, some were my father's patients or people who worked in his nursing home, others were friends of my sister's or brother, or were my friends and their families.

My father loved running the "seder", a Hebrew word for "order." He would always explain the order of the service, what all the rituals and traditions meant, and invite everyone at the table to read and participate -- Jewish or not. He would always start each seder with his own personal statement which usually went something like this:

"It's wonderful that you are here with us to share in this holiday which recalls the Israelite Exodus from Egypt, because plainly and simply, if we never got out, you wouldn't be here!" 

He was probably right. If the Israelites never left, history would be very different.

Having non-Jewish people attend and participate was an idea which has stayed with me over the years. At the beginning of the seder, it says, "All who are hungry come and eat." I think the "hungry" refers to and includes those who hunger for family, acceptance, and belonging to a group. As a Jew, and as a Rabbi, I never push people away. I do my utmost to be as inclusive as possible without intruding upon someone else's BS (belief system & the other kind too).

When I came to Texas, I continued this philosophy. For many years, I've conducted Passover Seders for a number of different churches. I feel like an ambassador for the Jewish people, going places that other rabbis fear to tread. On many of those trips I met people who grew up in places where they had never met a Jew, much less a rabbi. I always have a great time and the attendees are so grateful. They tell me how much they appreciate the knowledge and background information they receive. I use this experience to show others how we are connected. If they claim to follow Jesus, the Jewish teacher, then this gives them a context which they normally never get about him.

There is great Blessing in giving others "a place at the table." Jesus and his Jewish students never attended a "seder", because in his day, the Temple was still standing. Seders did not appear until later times. So, if the "Last Supper" wasn't a seder, what was it? Look for the answer in my next blog.

Do TOV, Choose Life!
Rabbi Jeffrey Leynor

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Tuesday, March 10, 2015

Should Non-Jews Observe Shabbat?

This question has come up a number of times over the years and recently, again.  Judaism has always stressed distinctiveness in worship and observance. Many religious authorities claim that not only "THEIR" way of observance is the "right way,” and “only way", but that the "TORAH", in the larger sense, is only for Jews. In my opinion, Torah, meaning "Instruction", is much larger than one group of people. While non-Jews do not have the same ritual and worship requirements as Jewish people, the moral and ethical instructions are for everyone. 

The Common Values and Yardstick of Behavior, like Justice, Righteousness, Kindness, Integrity and Biblical Love (giving, concrete acts) serve as the basis of society. These things strengthen the idea of Community. This is how people with almost the same GENES and different MEMES (beliefs) form bonds and interconnectedness. Many of our society's laws come directly from the Hebrew Bible. But what about Shabbat?

Besides Seventh Day Adventists and Seventh Day Baptist, other non-Jews are keeping a Shabbat. Some call themselves Noachides, Yiray Shamayim (GOD Fearers), Shomray Brit (Covenant Keepers) and Jews for Jesus (which have an agenda of converting Jews to Christianity). In addition to these there are others who discovered the historical Jewish Jesus, the Jewish teacher who practiced the Judaism of his day and taught his interpretation of the Torah to Jewish audiences. They noticed that Jesus kept the Jewish Sabbath, Friday at sunset to Saturday sundown and want to learn more about him and it. They have asked why their churches taught them to keep the Sabbath on Sunday instead of the Shabbat of Jesus? The name “Sunday” should be a good clue. It was the day the Romans worshipped the Sun god, hence, Sunday and they had a habit of connecting Christian holydays to the holydays and celebrations of their old gods.

So? What to do? When we look at Genesis 1, we find one very basic idea. The word TOV is mentioned 7 times. TOV traditionally means "Good," but in this context TOV is the standard that the Creator used to measure acts. For something to be TOV, words, thoughts and/or actions, it must Protect Life, Preserve Life, Make Life More Functional and Increase the Quality of Life. What happens when we measure Shabbat by that standard? It is clearly TOV.

The Shabbat brings families together, friends together, the blessing and privilege of good food, welcoming someone new, resting, disengaging from the mundane and furious pace of our daily lives, studying, learning, appreciating nature, communicating, recharging the soul, a time to connect with others and with your Higher Power, whatever that may be. These things are not reserved just for Jews – as a matter of fact there were no Jews when the Creator established the Shabbat!

I once asked an orthodox rabbi who objected to my opinion, what he thought would happen if everyone celebrated Shabbat. He stood there for a moment, silent, and then said, "It would be like heaven." He was concerned about distinctiveness in worship and practice. I responded that the only real things that make a person distinct are their actions and behaviors. Further, I said, the Shabbat of Genesis 1 was given a life of its own. It was never restricted to one tribe of people, neither was the TOV Standard and Values.

Non-Jews are not required to do what Jewish people do. They are free to find their ways to observance Shabbat, ways that fills and recharges their souls, reminds them of their place in the Creator’s creation and their connectedness to others by revealing the Creator’s image by doing acts of TOV. Humans are hard wired for a spiritual dimension. Many people will spend lots of energy exercising and feeding their bodies but forget to exercise and feed their "spirit." Shabbat gives all of us that opportunity every seventh day. What we decide to do with that opportunity has always been up to us. And, according to the Torah, on that seventh day a special gift awaits all of us. It is a period of time that was blessed and empowered by the Creator to keeps all of us connected, grounded, on course. It is a time for our spirit to be refreshed, satisfied and strengthened. Whether you're Jewish or not, the Shabbat is waiting for you – just keep in mind that its purpose is TOV!

So Do TOV, Choose Life and enjoy Shabbat!
Rabbi Jeffrey Leynor

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Sunday, March 8, 2015

Control a person’s thinking & you don’t have to worry about his or her actions.


“If you can control a man’s thinking, you don’t have to worry about his actions. If you can determine what a man thinks you do not have to worry about what he will do. If you can make a man believe that he is inferior, you don’t have to compel him to seek an inferior status, he will do so without being told and if you can make a man believe that he is justly an outcast, you don’t have to order him to the back door, he will go to the back door on his own and if there is no back door, the very nature of the man will demand that you build one.”


The above words were written by Carter Godwin Woodson, the son of former slaves who earned a Ph.D. from Harvard University. He was in the unique position of being taught by people from polar opposite realities. At one extreme, he had learned from parents who had lived as creatures who were bought and sold in America, while at the other, he was taught by the greatest minds in Americas’ greatest university.

Carter Godwin Woodson
(December 19, 1875 – April 3, 1950)

He was the son of former slaves and could not regularly attend school, so through self-instruction, Woodson mastered the fundamentals of common school subjects by age 17. Wanting more education, Carter went to Fayette County to earn a living as a miner in the coal fields. He was able to devote only a few months each year to his schooling.

In 1895, at the age of 20, Woodson entered Douglass High School, where he received his diploma in less than two years. From 1897 to 1900, Woodson taught at Winona in Fayette County. In 1900 he was selected as the principal of Douglass High School. He earned his Bachelor of Literature degree from Berea College in Kentucky in 1903 by taking classes part-time between 1901 and 1903. Later, he attended the University of Chicago, where he was awarded an A.B. and A.M. in 1908. He was a member of the first black fraternity Sigma Pi Phi and a member of Omega Psi Phi. He completed his PhD in history at Harvard University in 1912.

After earning the doctoral degree, he continued teaching in public schools, later joining the faculty at Howard University as a professor, where he served as Dean of the College of Arts and Sciences. Woodson was an African-American historian, author, journalist and the founder of the Association for the Study of African American Life and History. He was one of the first scholars to study African-American history.

Take a few seconds to consider the answers to the following questions:

(1) What have I done in my life?

(2) Where do I feel I should go and belong?

(3) Where do I feel I shouldn't go and don't belong?

(4) What is in my mind that makes we feel like this?

Your mind is the most valuable and powerful part of your body. Guard it & protect it -- and if you are a parent -- guard the minds of your children and remember your special role as their most trusted teacher.